How to Wash a Human Hair Wig: A Step-by-Step Guide

Human hair wigs are a significant investment in your appearance and confidence. Proper cleaning and maintenance are crucial to ensure your wig remains beautiful and lasts as long as possible. Whether you have a lace wig, a wig with bangs, or even a braided wig, this guide will help you keep your human hair wig in top condition.

When to Clean Your Human Hair Wig

The frequency of cleaning depends on how often you wear your wig:

Daily wear: Clean every 7-14 days
Occasional wear: Clean after 15-20 wears
Seasonal wear: Clean before storing

Remember, over-washing can damage your wig, so it's essential to find the right balance.

Preparing to Clean Your Human Hair Wig

Before you begin, gather these supplies:

Wig shampoo (sulfate-free)
Wig conditioner
Wide-tooth comb
Wig stand or styrofoam head
Towel
Spray bottle with cool water

Step-by-Step Cleaning Process

1. Detangle Your Wig

Gently detangle your human hair wig using a wide-tooth comb. Start from the ends and work your way up to the roots. This step is crucial for all wig types, including lace wigs and wigs with bangs.

2. Wet the Wig

Fill a sink with cool water and add a small amount of wig shampoo. Submerge your wig and gently swish it around. Avoid rubbing or twisting the hair.

3. Shampoo

Gently work the shampoo through the hair from roots to ends. Pay special attention to the cap area, especially for lace wigs, as this is where oils and skin cells can accumulate.

4. Rinse Thoroughly

a woman soaking a human hair wig

Rinse the wig under cool running water until the water runs clear. Ensure all shampoo is removed to prevent residue buildup.

5. Condition

Apply a small amount of wig conditioner, focusing on the mid-lengths and ends. For braided wigs, be careful not to disturb the braid pattern.

6. Final Rinse

Rinse the wig thoroughly with cool water to remove all conditioner.

7. Dry

Gently squeeze out excess water with a towel. Never wring or twist the wig. Place the wig on a wig stand or styrofoam head to air dry.

Special Considerations for Different Wig Types

Lace Wigs

When cleaning lace wigs, be extra gentle with the lace front to avoid damaging it. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to clean the lace area gently.

Wigs with Bangs

For wigs with bangs, pay special attention to the fringe area as it can accumulate oils from your forehead. Gently comb the bangs into place while the wig is still damp.

Braided Wigs

Braided wigs require extra care to maintain their style. Focus on cleaning the scalp area and avoid agitating the braids too much. Use a spray bottle to apply shampoo and conditioner more precisely.

Short Wigs

Short human hair wigs may not need as much conditioner as longer styles. Be careful not to over-condition, as this can weigh down the hair and affect the style.

Styling After Cleaning

Once your wig is completely dry, you can style it as desired. Remember that human hair wigs can be heat-styled, but always use a heat protectant and keep temperatures moderate to prevent damage.

Tips for Maintaining Your Human Hair Wig Between Washes

Use a wig brush or wide-tooth comb daily to prevent tangling.
Store your wig on a wig stand when not in use to maintain its shape.
Avoid sleeping or showering while wearing your wig.
Use dry shampoo between washes to absorb excess oil and extend time between cleanings.
For lace wigs, clean the lace front regularly with alcohol-free witch hazel to remove buildup.

When to Seek Professional Help

While regular cleaning can be done at home, consider professional wig cleaning services for:

Deep cleaning every 3-4 months
Restoring a wig that has become overly dry or damaged
Restyling or cutting, especially for wigs with bangs or intricate styles

Conclusion

Proper cleaning and maintenance are key to extending the life of your human hair wig. By following these steps and considering the specific needs of your wig type, whether it's a lace wig, a wig with bangs, or a braided wig, you can ensure your wig stays beautiful and natural-looking for months to come. Remember, a well-maintained wig not only looks better but also provides better value for your investment.

Learn more about Choosing and Wearing a Wig from the American Cancer Society